Digital Forensic Certification Practice Exam

What forensic tool does Richin utilize to conduct RAM dumps for viewing running processes and recently executed commands?

1. LiME

2. FTK Imager

3. Volatility Framework

4. EnCase

The correct answer is: LiME

The correct answer is LiME, which stands for Linux Memory Extractor. LiME is specifically designed to facilitate memory acquisition on Linux systems by allowing forensic professionals to capture volatile memory. This includes information about running processes, recently executed commands, and other critical data that resides in RAM at the time of the analysis. LiME operates by creating a complete image of the RAM, which can then be analyzed to uncover various types of artifacts and data relevant to a forensic investigation. This capability is essential in cases where understanding the current state of the system is crucial, such as during an active attack or when examining malware behavior. The other tools mentioned have different primary functions. FTK Imager is primarily used for imaging hard drives and creating disk images rather than capturing RAM. The Volatility Framework is indeed used for analyzing memory dumps, but it does not perform the acquisition itself; rather, it is used after another tool has captured the RAM image. EnCase, while a powerful forensic tool that can aid in a wide range of forensic investigations, is more focused on filesystem analysis and managing disk images and evidence rather than specializing in RAM dumps specifically. Thus, LiME is the most appropriate tool for conducting RAM dumps and viewing the relevant information from volatile memory.