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What functionality of Autopsy extracts history, bookmarks, and cookies from web browsers?

  1. File analysis

  2. Web artifacts

  3. User artifacts

  4. Browser recovery

The correct answer is: Web artifacts

The functionality of Autopsy that extracts history, bookmarks, and cookies from web browsers is accurately identified as web artifacts. This feature specifically targets items generated by web browsers during their usage, compiling pertinent data that can provide insights into user behavior and web activity. Web artifacts encompass not only browsing history but also saved bookmarks and cookies, which can reveal what sites were visited, the frequency of visits, and potential logins, among other details. This is critical in digital forensics when trying to establish timelines or understand the online activity of a user. Options referring to file analysis and user artifacts generally focus on broader categories of data retrieval and examination, while browser recovery implies a process more focused on restoring browser states rather than extracting data. Thus, web artifacts is the most precise choice for the function specified in the question.