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What is the purpose defined by Rule 102 of the Federal Rules of Evidence?

  1. To establish the scope of admissible evidence

  2. To outline the procedures for evidence presentation

  3. To ensure fair proceedings and just determinations

  4. To describe the rights of the parties involved

The correct answer is: To ensure fair proceedings and just determinations

Rule 102 of the Federal Rules of Evidence focuses on the overarching purposes that guide the application of the rules. It states that the rules should be construed to secure fairness in administration, eliminate unjustifiable expense and delay, and promote the development of the law of evidence to ascertain the truth. The primary aim is to ensure fair proceedings and just determinations, facilitating a legal environment where truth and fairness dominate the evidence-gathering process. While the other options touch on important aspects of evidence law, they do not capture the primary intent of Rule 102. The establishment of admissibility or procedures for presenting evidence relates more closely to specific rules within the Federal Rules of Evidence, whereas discussing the rights of parties involved is also significant but falls outside the primary objective outlined in Rule 102. The emphasis on fairness and justice represents the foundational principles that guide the entire legal process concerning evidence.